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Theatrical release poster
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Graham arrives in San Franciscos Tenderloin district, after working every racket and playing every angle from perjury to prostitution. Nonetheless, she sticks to her own code of ethics, which sends her into women prison for a year for helping out a pal in trouble. After her release, she meets an unsavory pair of gamblers, Emmet Perkins (Philip Coolidge) and John Santo (Lou Krugman), and her job is to steer likely booking suspects into card games, a painless process that seldom ends violently and promises to fatten her bankroll.
Later, she goes straight and marries one of Perkins cohorts, a handsome bartender named Henry Graham (Wesley Lau), with a single weakness dope. A child is born, but within weeks, the marriage is on the rocks. When Graham frantically demands their last $10 for a fix, Barbara flings the bill at his feet and tells him to get out. Desperate and broke, with bill collectors threatening her with legal action, she goes into hiding with Santo and Perkins.
Rather ominously, the San Francisco police tail Barbara on her way to the hideout. Suddenly, as the three stand in the dark room talking, floodlights wash the walls, and the police loudspeaker instructs them to come out. Defiantly waving her sons toy tiger, she swaggers into the glare of the lights and executes a bump for the benefit of the crowd
In a brutal investigation session at a San Francisco precinct, it develops that Barbara, Santo and Perkins have been picked up on a murder rap. The police are convinced that the trio and Burce King (James Philbrook) brutally murdered an elderly widow, Mabel Monahan, in her home a few weeks earlier. Not realizing the seriousness of the charge, Barbara goads the police and refuses to answer their questions, which deepens the case against her.
Bruce King turns states evidence and names Barbara as the actual killer. Her own alibi can only be verified by her son (who’s six months old) and her dope-addicted husband. In despair, she agrees to buy an alibi from a “friend” of her cellmate, but the “friend” insists she admit her guilt to him before he agrees to go ahead with the deal. Seeing no other out, Barbara concedes that she was present at the Monahan house.
As the trial begins, the silence of Perkins and Santo continues to implicate Barbara, who is relying entirely on her purchase alibi. But suddenly, the alibi appears on the stand, a witness for the prosecution!
Her life goes from worse to worst, when she hears on the radio that three couples have offered to adopt her son (the baby comes to jail for visits twice), but her wish is that he stays with his grandmother. She instructs her lawyer: Dont beg for my life.
It turns out the alibi was an elaborate police trick and the “friend” was a police officer. The policeman testifies that Barbara admitted to him that she was at the scene of the crime. She finally gets a chance to defend herself on the stand, but the prosecutor rips her story apart and focuses his questions on her sordid past. After five and a half hours of deliberation, the jury returns the verdict “guilty as charged”–no recommendation for clemency, which means she must die in the gas chamber.
While at the womens prison at Corona, more and more people are beginning to believe that Barbara is innocent, pushing for legal maneuvers to save her. Interviewed by the renowned psychologist, Carl Palmberg (Theodore Bikel), she is diagnosed as amoral and antisocial, even if Palmberg is convinced that she did not kill. The psychologist rallies the forces to her defense, and in due time, even the reporter Ed Montgomery (Simon Oakland), who led the smear campaign against her, changes his mind and joins the campaign to free her.
In the end, all the appeals for clemency and legal maneuvers fail and the execution date is set for the third and final time. Removed to the death house at San Quentin, Barbara is executed at the age of 32.
Greeted with favorable critical response, the movie was hugely popular at the box-office, and contributed considerably to Hayward’s wealth, as she received one third of the profits.
Gene Blake, the reporter who covered the actual murder trial for the L.A. Daily Mirror, called the film “dramatic and eloquent piece of propaganda for the abolition of the death penalty.”
Oscar Nominations: 6
Director: Robert Wise
Screenplay (Adapted): Nelson Gidding and Don Mankiewicz
Actress: Susan Hayward (fifth nomination)
Cinematography (b/w): Lionel Lindon
Sound: Gordon E. Sawyer
Film Editing: William Hornbeck
Oscar Awards: 1
Actress
Oscar Context
Susan Hayward won the Oscar at her fifth nomination in a contest that included actresses who have also been nominated many times before, such as Deborah Kerr, nominated for the fifth time for “Separate Tables,” and Rosalind Russell for “Auntie Mame,” her fourth and last nomination.
In 1958, the musical “Gigi” swept most of the Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director for Vincente Minnelli, scripter Alan Jay Lerner, editor Adriennne Fazan.
The Cinematography Oscar went to Sam Leavitt for Stanley Kramer’s interracial drama, “The Defiant Ones.” The movie musical “South Pacific” won the Sound award.
Cast
Susan Hayward as Barbara Graham
Simon Oakland as Edward S. “Ed” Montgomery
Virginia Vincent as Peg
Theodore Bikel as Carl G.G. Palmberg
Wesley Lau as Henry L. Graham
Philip Coolidge as Emmett Perkins
Lou Krugman as John R. “Jack” Santo
James Philbrook as Bruce King
Bartlett Robinson as District Attorney Milton
Marion Marshall as Rita (uncredited)
Gage Clarke as Attorney Richard G. Tibrow
Joe De Santis as Al Matthews
John Marley as Father Devers
Raymond Bailey as San Quentin Warden
Gertrude Flynn as San Quentin Matron
Russell Thorson as San Quentin Sergeant
Dabbs Greer as the San Quentin Captain
Stafford Repp as the police Sergeant
Gavin MacLeod as the police Lieutenant
Alice Backes as Barbara the San Quentin Nurse
Wendell Holmes as the police detective
George Putnam as Himself
Directed by Robert Wise
Screenplay by Nelson Gidding, Don Mankiewicz, based on Articles and letters by Edward Montgomery and Barbara Graham
Produced by Walter Wanger
Cinematography Lionel Lindon
Edited by William Hornbeck
Music by Johnny Mandel
Production companies: Figaro, Inc.
Distributed by United Artists
Release date: October 29, 1958
Running time: 120 minutes
Budget $1.4 million
